15 at the end of the week for that offer. The world of marketing wasn’t easy, but affiliate marketing was a whole new ball game. Join the Affiliate Program and Get Your CrakRevenue Affiliate Link. How to get Approval on crakrevenue? Crakrevenue is High Paying CPA Marketing Platform. What does that mean? It means faster returns on your marketing efforts, allowing you to reap the benefits of your campaigns quicker than ever before. Strongly present in Eastern Europe, Royal Cams is a top-shelf freemium cam site that offers interactive chat sessions with thousands of cam models. Hi, 3 days ago I received this email from CrackRevenue: This email is to inform you that your account has been closed and all payments have been suspended until further notice. 0 section of our Knowledge Base for more info!Pricing Models CPA, CPC, CPM and more. Our mission is to develop and share the same money making tools we use. These payout methods include: Single Opt-In: The SOI by CrakRevenue offers some excellent commission rates between $ 0. For example, on a banner ad, you have a short message (text, image or both) that incites the visitor to click on it. . Access top converting offers. Get more stable commissions. In this video, I'll teach yo. CrakRevenue | 1,318 followers on LinkedIn. Revshare stands for Revenue Sharing. First commission generated between the sign-up date and July 31st, 2022 will get a 15% bonus. Jan 3, 2017. CrakRevenue is an international CPA network that specializes in web traffic monetization and online marketing solutions. Moreover, the affiliate program offers a. abedgold said: Crakrevenue is not a scam company, they always pay affiliates who bring drive traffic. Bona Fides Affiliates is a blockchain-backed affiliate network with an exclusive offer FS. Cost per Installs: The CPI by CrakRevenue ranges from $0. The company has been part of mThink’s Blue Book Top 5 CPA Networks rankings for four years in a row. After you’ve clicked on this button, the popup window to enter API key and. CrakRevenue’s exclusive Smartlink is a powerful turnkey solution that enables you to promote the best affiliate offers based on your traffic data and convert on 250+ geos with a single auto-optimized link. Connect with CrakRevenue at AW Asia 2022 in Bangkok! 🌏🤝 Here’s your chance to have a one-on-one chat with some of our company’s brightest minds! Meet us at Booth B51 📍 Join the world’s #1 Performance Marketing conference! 👇 crwhale. CrakRevenue | 1,150 followers on LinkedIn. Here at CrakRevenue, one of our core values is ambition. Once you know more about your traffic (device, GEO, age, etc. com . Get paid per click. What’s the best payout type? AffiliateFixers, A question we often get asked is… “What is the BEST payout type?” It helps to assess each payout type individually, and we do this today using a bit of a metaphor. The best competitive intelligence tool or, in other words, “spy tool” for Push traffic is Adplexity Push. They've always paid me, seems like someone wasn't playing nice. Discover the highest-paying affiliate programs through our innovative platform, CrakRevenue. Detects all EPC variations on offers. Every person would have manually search my page to get to the the landing page meaning my traffic was 100% organic. The first thing you need to do become a CrakRevenue influencer is sign up for their affiliate program. This is called Media Buying. CrakRevenue | 1,248 followers on LinkedIn. buybet365. The Smartlinks’ new algorithm also does the heavy lifting to constantly optimize itself and give our maintenance guy a healthy work-life balance. There are two payment periods every month—the first ends on the 15th day, the second on the last day. O CrakRevenue é de confiança de milhares de afiliados no mundo todo. Oct 23, 2022. CrakRevenue | 1,151 followers on LinkedIn. 195 reviews. Second I. Typical CrakRevenue tactics. • No time limit for them to reach the minimum spending threshold. 5. Among some of the best adult ad networks out there, there’s TrafficHaus, TrafficJunky,Traffic Force, TrafficFactory, JuicyAds, AdXpansion, ExoClick, PlugRush, EroAdvertising, Star-Advertising, and AvaTraffic. In any event, at some point, you decided to test this theory and decided to dabble in Affiliate Marketing and decided to start making money from home using affiliate programs like CrakRevenue. 12M in commissions for this game alone! NEW AND IMPROVED FEATURES With the latest changes to the sign-up form and the improved website flow, we’ve. CrakRevenue – Tùy chọn thanh toán. @CrakRevenue I just got an email saying my account was blocked and payment was suspended I was shocked to see my account get blocked after you guys reviewed it and decided it was fraudulent activity. Conversions on adult subreddits are trash - help me out! Okay guys, I need your help. 15 per click. 0 Beta. Since 2010, CrakRevenue has received multiple awards and is a recognized leader in this industry. Recruit 4 more, and you’ll be making an extra $1,000 a year. 👉 CPA Lead. 0 beta will open in exactly one week. So, i tried to check. Integration with CrakRevenue. Winner - 2020 mThink's Blue Book - 5th Best CPA Network for Affiliates. 30. Join the exclusive CPA network. CrakRevenue’s Smartlink is optimized for 300+ top. This free plugin is surely what many of you aspiring tube owners are looking for. Double your 1st payout with CrakRevenue. #3. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Sign up. Step – 2: Scroll down and click on GET STARTED’. Our Smartlink generator allows you to get the best offers for your traffic in the vertical of your choosing, all under 1 simple link. CrakRevenue | 1,150 followers on LinkedIn. Conclusion: We suggest CrakRevenue could be of help. 6,804,660. Essociate claimed the company was infringing on their patent, U. Just keep in mind, ours are free and tested…. Today I received an email that they closed my. The next step is configuring the widget to your liking by first choosing its name. Many can brag about having lots of traffic, but few can boast about having converting traffic. Even though you’ll still be able to use the CrakRevenue platform you’re most familiar with — there will still be some major benefits to using the new CrakRevenue 2. February 8, 2017. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. The platform's innovative approach to the. Facilitate your journey with help from the best affiliate marketing tools around. A perfect combination of machine learning and business intelligence powered by complex algorithms that processes thousands of data lines automatically, just for you. Just keep in mind, ours are free and tested…. Official CrakRevenue. com (1st a free webcams and the 2nd an adult dating offer). Get the full report on their data policy and email marketing. Created OnMarch 26, 2018byAnthony Hampel Knowledge base Everything you need to know to get started with CrakRevenue Why join CrakRevenue instead of going directly with a sponsor? < BackIt’s simple… work smarter, not harder. In essence, a PPL affiliate program is a calculated risk exercise for an advertiser. Live Cam Widget. Get in touch with our Customer Experience Team and receive quick answers and support through our Live Chat! BLAZE A TRAIL JOIN CRAKREVENUE. Use our seductive promo tools like the. Whenever money is exchanged for traffic, you have the luxury of getting. ), this step becomes easier to achieve. AFFILIATE. They do not reply on my email. Based on the data collected, your SmartLink drives your users to the offer most likely to trigger a conversion. Read moreCrakRevenue | 1,270 followers on LinkedIn. Our broad expertise includes Media Buying, Content Marketing, Branding, Influencer Marketing, Business Intelligence, Design, Web Development and SEO. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. 88. Below you will find tons of awards won in the last decade that validate our leading position within the CPA marketing industry. Within our system you can connect your CrakRevenue account via a Postback URL. Affiliates on a Net 7 pay cycle also must reach a minimum payout of $500. Finally, under Payment method, choose PayPal. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Join the most trusted global CPA network. 0 tends to be a little higher since less clicks are interpreted when compared to other platforms. CrakRevenue | 1,150 followers on LinkedIn. 0 beta even if development isn’t entirely complete. com coupons available in October 2023. Jul 6, 2015. | Learn more about Ari Kasa's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn. This is typically the kind of landing page you’d want for establishing and building an adult audience. Drag & drop the CrakRevenue Banners widget where you want it to appear in your theme. Over the years, CrakRevenue has become a force to be reckoned with in the adult industry. For the first time in the history of affiliate marketing, you can now promote top OnlyFans creators and earn RevShare payouts with each subscription. 15 per click. Because you are joining a group of Webmasters who generate large volumes of leads,. This is because Crakrevenue has altered/changed the link, or the affiliate program is no longer a thing. The Coalition for Better Ads gives us a complete list of what you can expect to be filtered. S. CrakRevenue was the first CPA network to introduce AI-powered identity validation in 2022. Then, click on Profile from the menu. 0. Payment terms. As of April 3rd, 2023 you’ll be able to select MassPay as your payment method on the CrakRevenue portal. CrakRevenue’s “GET15” promotion is eligible to new affiliates who sign up using the GET15 promo code between May 1st, 2023 and June 30th, 2023 inclusively (promotion ends on June 30th, 2023 at 23h59 EST). This same relationship is governed by a thorough set of rules and details: the affiliate program. The company is is 7th position of the Blue Book Guide's 2019 edition of. It’s a form of payout that allows you to receive a percentage of all the money spent by the traffic you send. Bona Fides. 01 to $12. crakrevenue Registration Information, find out exactly which data CrakRevenue stores about you when you sign up. All of the following resources have been duly tested and have proved their worth over time. Crakrevenue Account Approved | The Hidden Strategy To Register On Crakrevenue In this video am going to teach you guys how to register on crakrevenue. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. More Effective Performance Reports Get quick access to statistics sorted by Date , Country , Offer , Device and/or Vertical . We can take complete charge of your marketing campaigns and leverage our tremendous workforce to meet and exceed your targets. As we look back, we would never have imagined that 2012 was going to be as eventful and exciting. Turn your UK or international users into consumers with the most profitable adult affiliate programs. Based in Quebec, Canada, CrakRevenue is a high-performing CPA platform that has been a go-to for webmasters since 2010. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. PUBLISHED ON. CrakRevenue’s exclusive Dating Smartlink is a powerful turnkey solution that enables you to promote the best Dating offers based on your traffic data and convert on 250+ geos with a single auto-optimized link. In our second example, we will add some banners to our site. Bitcoin payments can’t be sent to countries with. 310. 7 years later we are the authoritative forum on affiliate marketing and our reach continues to expand. Being a Top 5 best CPA Networks in the world, according to mThink’s Blue Book, is one example. In collaboration with Jumio, the platform introduced an identity validation process in hopes of lowering account fraud risks as well. Visit blog. Since 2010, CrakRevenue has received multiple awards and is a recognized leader in this industry. Popunder advertising is possible on both desktop and mobile devices. Crakrevenue warning (scam): So bottom line they are holding over 800$ , blocked my account and claim that there is an uncommon hit/lead ratio (it's organic search traffic, so I can't control it) crakrevenue has a perfect right to decide not to work with any affiliate or enabling only specific campaigns, however deciding NOT TO PAY, BLOCK. CrakRevenue | 1,150 followers on LinkedIn. • No time limit for them to reach the minimum spending threshold. He can either: Pay you $1 for each runner who starts the race this year. TRACKING 4. For example: If you reach your minimum payout during the May 1 to May 15 period, your payment will be sent on May 22nd. So if you are confident that your traffic will convert to paying customers, this will be more lucrative for you in the long run. CrakRevenue | 1,150 followers on LinkedIn. There are two payment periods each month (up to the 15th, and up to the end of the month). Perform more than hundreds of automated offer modifications per day. Crakrevenue: TOP Adult Network: a Shortcut to being rich; 1- CPALead. Facilitate your journey with help from the best affiliate resources around. First, make sure you have completed our Identity validation process . Here are the main reasons why you didn’t receive your payment: 1. For CrakRevenue you need to use the CPV Lab Pro Postback URL provided in the campaign setup page and you need to make sure the unique subID is passed back from. If you happen to catch a Whale, someone who ends up making $500 per day. They wanted me to tell them how i get traffic, i prove them that i follow their ToS and i do not get any answer. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. DO. CPA Network. Here’s what we use at CrakRevenue to speed up our online marketing. How can I get accepted as a CrakRevenue affiliate? Why join CrakRevenue instead of going directly with a sponsor?Crakrevenue Account Approved | The Hidden Strategy To Register On Crakrevenue In this video am going to teach you guys how to register on crakrevenue and how. At CrakRevenue, affiliates get their commissions paid on a Bi-Monthly Net 7, 15, or 30 basis. Smart CPM. Earn guaranteed income. However, hard work doesn’t have to be miserable. We accurately track users from the moment they arrive until the moment they convert into a sale. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Messages. Reaction score. Because you are joining a group of Webmasters. CPA networks like CrakRevenue provide you with a pop code to get started in seconds. Reaction score. 0 You will need to generate new links in the new platform if you were previously using Legacy. We strongly recommend double checking your CR profile information (especially all your Account Details / Billing Information) to make sure everything is correct and up-to-date. Under a DOI sign-up process, the same user must confirm their email address to complete the subscription and generate a lead. After 3 months, I finally got my account to $105 at CrakRevenue. CR — an affiliate useful resource which makes it possible for companions to get the most useful services and products to market site visitors, has recently advanced. • Earn up to $275 per new member based on the quality of your trafic. You haven’t reached your minimum payout yet. Enroll. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. This means that you’ll receive 20% of all the tokens. Media Buying Key #2: Find the Right Niche. SUPPORT 4. Of course pretty ones with a kick ass call-to-action is always nice. Use your. Let’s talk about your goals. Nov 24, 2022. 2 – Give your traffic the spotlight. WpXtube (like the name implies) turns your WordPress site into an adult tube site in mere minutes. Benefit from CrakRevenue’s expertise in affiliate marketing to find the perfect dating offers for your traffic. CrakClicks is CrakRevenue’s most exclusive program. Enjoy your savings right now. CrakRevenue | 1,247 followers on LinkedIn. com. Referral Program Get extra revenue from referrals. They sell traffic on a CPC basis and, in some rare cases, CPM. 000 to 370. Messages. 7 Days of Becoming an Affiliate. . Identity: To validate who it. Log in to your Juicy Ads account and add your website by entering the URL, website name, description, and category. CrakRevenue basically have 5 different types of Payout that can be considered if you opt for CrakRevenue. CrakRevenue is a proud. UBLE. . We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. Go to the “Create affiliate network” section and choose CrakRevenue from the existed list of affiliate networks templates. A week ago I received this email: I replied on this email and also I wrote on official thread of crakrevenue here on BHW forum. I sent him my offer link through email. 1. Have the carpet match the drapes. 2. Want to join a network with high payouts? In today's video, you will get to check out the CPA offer dashboard of the affiliate network , CrakRevenue. . CrakRevenue has received multiple awards and recognition for its innovative efforts and products. In a nutshell, our new Smartlink algorithm can. Tips to get around AdBlock: Host your own banner ads and name the file names something unique. While we don’t anticipate any issues in the transfer of this information, we strongly recommend double checking your CR profile information (especially all your Account Details / Billing information) to make sure. There are also many tags to choose from so you can really narrow the ads to fit with your niche. • Earn up to $275 per new member based on the quality of your trafic. FAQs on CrakRevenue Review 2023. The following options will be shown: Widget title (facultative) Niche : choose from Multiple 18+, Dating 18+, Adult Gaming 18+, Cam 18+ or VOD 18+ Source (facultative, for tracking purposes) PUBLISHED ON. As of today, several world-renowned OF Creators allow you to market their models in exchange for good money. CrakRevenue’s Live Cam Widget is the perfect way to generate additional revenue streams for your adult websites!. Sorry for that cheesy. Shop now with Save 10% off entire site orders with These VERIFIED Crak Revenue Coupon Codes Active and save 10% OFF right away. CrakRevenue cung cấp nhiều tùy chọn thanh toán cho các chi nhánh của họ, bao gồm Bitcoin, ePayService, Paxum, Paypal và Chuyển khoản ngân hàng. If you lose your password, please click the “Forgot your password?” link on the login page. In some cases, an entire URL will be. The overall comparison showed that the function boosts marketers' results. CPA Marketing - How To Promote Crakrevenue Dating Offers via Email (Email Marketing)Learn About how to promote crakrevenue dating offers via email. com – The #1 CPA Network For Beginners:. With more than 10 years of experience as the biggest player in. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Step 2 : Watch and Learn! Step 3 : Find the PERFECT OFFER for your traffic and Get Your Links Up. CrakRevenue News mThink Blue Book 2024: Hoist our Colors To the Top After 13 years sailing the affiliate seas, we’ve given you tons of reasons to vote for CrakRevenue as the top CPA Network in mThink’s BlueBook 2024 survey. 11. 👉 Paysale(Dating. Facebook; Twitter; LinkedIn; Vimeo; YouTube; Instagram Monetize Your Adult Traffic with the best in the game. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. CrakRevenue | 1,153 followers on LinkedIn. This C. . CrakRevenue | 1,153 followers on LinkedIn. Dating Smartlink. One of the worst network out there. Affiliate Tracking. Today after 9 days still no answer from. Although they look good, good looks are not a banner’s most important quality. Data privacy is increasingly regulated and impacting audience intelligence. If the affiliate you referred makes $11 per day for a year, you earn $200 for the year. Join CrakRevenue today. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. CrakRevenue is a Quebec City - Canadian based CPA platform that provides leading-edge web traffic monetization and online marketing solutions for adult markets. [separator] The core of affiliate marketing consists of a close relationship between advertisers (also known as “merchants”) and affiliates. Discover the highest-paying affiliate programs through our innovative platform, CrakRevenue. you may know crakrevenue is high paying cpa network. We offer rewarding business opportunities and long-lasting partnerships to both Advertisers and Affiliates through our network, CrakRevenue. But experienced affiliates definitely recommend Facebook, email, and push, with push being the best bet for sweepstakes offers. 82. However, finding the perfect offer for your content is always a challenge. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization products and advertising tools. Step – 3: Fill up the details asked for and click on. 💡 The platform offers dozens of new, fresh and delicious dishes every week . For simply giving out your referral link and having someone sign up under you!. 732. Their pay out is fast and reliable. Exclusive brands & offers. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. EPC = Earnings/Number of clicks. Everything in the previous CrakRevenue version—including all Account Details—has been transferred to CrakRevenue 2. Skilled in PHP, HTML , WordPress , jQuery, Databases, and Linux. We specialize in the development of custom traffic monetization. August 28, 2023 CrakRevenue News mThink Blue Book 2024: Hoist our Colors To the Top. We think you’re really going to like CrakRevenue 2. The landing page is an extension of the ad tool. Indeed, regardless of the number of clicks the user makes on various offers, the user will always be considered unique. Some of the most amazing tools that you will have using this CPA network to make money are the: Survey Generator: a tool that will allow you to create customized surveys to better convert your traffic. (PPS)CrakRevenue | 1,261 followers on LinkedIn. Script installation is fast and simple; add hundreds of videos instantly. CrakRevenue | 1,272 followers on LinkedIn. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. We guarantee to provide you with only proven converting offers and tours created by our experienced. We understand the importance of having the perfect funnels and tools to monetize your traffic. Over the past few weeks, we gave you tips on how to build your own website. Despite our experience as affiliates and confidence in our (then) fledgling project, we could not anticipate the chain of events that would happen in the following months, positioning Crakmedia and it's products as key players in the industry. To start using Offervault, you can either explore the web site as a guest or create a free account to gain full access to the tool’s features and data. Need to be convinced? Let’s consult the cards to see what’s in store for CrakRevenue. AFFILIATE. The landing page is there to reinforce that message, to further inform and convince your visitor to ultimately complete an action. Aside from the PPL conversion method, they also have Revenue Share. Here’s what we use at CrakRevenue to speed up our online marketing. Copy the code provided by Juicy Ads and paste it in the header or main theme of your WordPress website. ·. AdsEmpire. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Put little to no effort into your campaigns. Mô hình ngưỡng thanh toán tối thiểu là 100 đô la, mặc dù Chuyển khoản ngân hàng có một ngưỡng cao hơn $500 do phí xử lý. CrakRevenue | 1,169 followers on LinkedIn. Your dashboard will indicate your current balance and your commission amount will be carried over until you reach your minimum payout. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. 1. buybet365. Visit and log into your account. (PPL) Pay you $50 for each runner who finishes the 42 kilometer race this year. For those who wish to be paid through Wire, the minimum payout is $500 due to higher processing fees. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Once you sign up, you can browse through offers and see. AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS. Sign up quickly & find your perfect match among exclusive brands. Be serious and professional about your work. However, PPL typically pays less each action. Customize your Live Cam Widget and grab the new code. The best CPA MARKETING PLATFORM. CrakRevenue | 1,222 followers on LinkedIn. We can also count on a team comprised of experts in their fields. Best Reporting. This is finally enough to meet the $100 threshold to make a withdraw. Doing so will ensure you get the most out of your affiliate marketing journey. The second period starts on the 16th and ends on the last day of the month. Since its beginnings, CrakRevenue has paid its affiliates more than $550 million in commissions. What makes CrakRevenue the Top 1 in the industry is its growth since 2011 by 2000% and workforce by 950%. CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together | CrakRevenue is an innovative, all-in-one CPA platform that connects industry-leading advertisers and publishers together. Avoid using highly filtered AdBlock trigger words (such as: “ banners ”, “ ads ”, “ advertisements ” “ static ”, and “ sponsors ” in filenames and directories). 3. Adsterra API Track traffic performance with ease. How to Sign Up for Affiliate Crakrevenue: Visit the CrakRevenue website Click on the "Affiliates" tab Click on the "Sign Up" button Fill out the registration form. Actually Indians are much affected from CrakRevenue payment because we using wire its $20 charged by you and banks charge 20-25 for intermediate charges.